there is, there are + a, an, some and any
Помните: В разговорном и неформальном письменном английском языке используются сокращенные формы. Однако, для выражения "there are" нет сокращенной формы.
There are two pens. NOT There’re two pens.
Использование
"there is / there are" используется для выражения наличия или отсутствия кого-либо или чего-либо.
There’s a lamp in my bedroom.
There are some books on my desk.
There’s a lamp in my bedroom.
There are some books on my desk.
some используется с существительными во множественном числе или неисчисляемыми существительными в утвердительных предложениях.
any используется с существительными во множественном числе или неисчисляемыми существительными в отрицательных предложениях и вопросах.
any используется с существительными во множественном числе или неисчисляемыми существительными в отрицательных предложениях и вопросах.
Практика
Пишите ваши ответы в комментариях.
Выберите правильную фразу, чтобы закончить каждое предложение.
1 ________ a café near the school. (✓)
a. There is
b. There aren't
c. There are
d. There isn't
2 ________ any pencils on my desk. (✗)
a. Are there
b. There aren't
c. Is there
d. There isn't
3 ________ a PE class at one o'clock?
a. There are
b. Is there
c. Are there
d. There is
4 ________ an exam on Monday. (✗)
a. There are
b. There is
c. There isn't
d. There aren't
5 ________ some girls in the laboratory. (✓)
a. There are
b. Are there
c. There is
d. Is there
6 ________ any sandwiches in your bag?
a. Is there
b. There are
c. Are there
d. There is
7 ________ a piano in the music room. (✓)
a. Is there
b. There are
c. Are there
d. There is
8 ________ any Chinese students in your class?
a. Is there
b. There is
c. Are there
d. There are
Выберите правильную фразу, чтобы закончить каждое предложение.
1 ________ a café near the school. (✓)
a. There is
b. There aren't
c. There are
d. There isn't
2 ________ any pencils on my desk. (✗)
a. Are there
b. There aren't
c. Is there
d. There isn't
3 ________ a PE class at one o'clock?
a. There are
b. Is there
c. Are there
d. There is
4 ________ an exam on Monday. (✗)
a. There are
b. There is
c. There isn't
d. There aren't
5 ________ some girls in the laboratory. (✓)
a. There are
b. Are there
c. There is
d. Is there
6 ________ any sandwiches in your bag?
a. Is there
b. There are
c. Are there
d. There is
7 ________ a piano in the music room. (✓)
a. Is there
b. There are
c. Are there
d. There is
8 ________ any Chinese students in your class?
a. Is there
b. There is
c. Are there
d. There are